| Line 1: | Line 1: | 
| − | =Abnormal Labor=
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| − | *1st stage (painful contractions leading to cervical dilation)
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| − | ** Latent Phase (0-6 cm dilation): Protraction of latent phase is defined as greater than '''14 hours (multip) or 20 hours (nullip) without change in dilation'''.
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| − | ** Active Phase (6-10 cm dilation): '''Protraction of active phase''' is defined as ≤1 cm dilation in 2 hr; manage with Pitocin. '''Arrest''' is defined as no change in 4 hours (with adequate contractions) or 6 hours (without adequate contractions); management includes placing an IUPC catheter to determine if contractions are adequate, if yes: C-section, if no: AROM or Pitocin.
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| − | *2nd stage (active pushing)
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| − | ** Arrest is defined as no change in fetal station in 1-3 hrs (depending on parity and use of neuraxial anesthesia); management is to reduce epidural rate, give Pitocin, consider C-section or forceps delivery.
 |  | 
| − | *3rd stage (delivery of the placenta)
 |  | 
| − | 
 |  | 
|  | =Missed Concepts= |  | =Missed Concepts= | 
|  | *Obesity is a risk factor for POP, but weight loss is not an effective management option. Instead consider pessary or surgery. |  | *Obesity is a risk factor for POP, but weight loss is not an effective management option. Instead consider pessary or surgery. | 
| Line 16: | Line 8: | 
|  | *Self breast exams are never recommended. |  | *Self breast exams are never recommended. | 
|  | *POP can cause abnormal uterine bleeding. |  | *POP can cause abnormal uterine bleeding. | 
|  | + | *Treat cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with '''LMWH (even in the presence of a hemorrhage)''' | 
|  | {| class="wikitable" |  | {| class="wikitable" | 
|  | |+ Quad Screen Interpretation |  | |+ Quad Screen Interpretation | 
| Line 29: | Line 22: | 
|  | | Patau (trisomy 13) || High || Low || Low || Low || AF'''P'''atau is High |  | | Patau (trisomy 13) || High || Low || Low || Low || AF'''P'''atau is High | 
|  | |} |  | |} | 
|  | + |  | 
|  | + | =Abnormal Labor= | 
|  | + | *1st stage (painful contractions leading to cervical dilation) | 
|  | + | ** Latent Phase (0-6 cm dilation): Protraction of latent phase is defined as greater than '''14 hours (multip) or 20 hours (nullip) without change in dilation'''. | 
|  | + | ** Active Phase (6-10 cm dilation): '''Protraction of active phase''' is defined as ≤1 cm dilation in 2 hr; manage with Pitocin. '''Arrest''' is defined as no change in 4 hours (with adequate contractions) or 6 hours (without adequate contractions); management includes placing an IUPC catheter to determine if contractions are adequate, if yes: C-section, if no: AROM or Pitocin. | 
|  | + | *2nd stage (active pushing) | 
|  | + | ** Arrest is defined as no change in fetal station in 1-3 hrs (depending on parity and use of neuraxial anesthesia); management is to reduce epidural rate, give Pitocin, consider C-section or forceps delivery. | 
|  | + | *3rd stage (delivery of the placenta) |