Line 124: |
Line 124: |
| ! Syndrome !! Spinal Tracts Involved !! Presentation | | ! Syndrome !! Spinal Tracts Involved !! Presentation |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Syrinx || Spinothalamic decussation at ventral commissure, then corticospinal tracts || Loss of pain and temperature bilaterally at the level of the lesion, followed by weakness | + | | Syrinx || Spinothalamic decussation at ventral commissure, then corticospinal tracts || Loss of pain and temperature bilaterally at the level of the lesion, followed by weakness. |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Brown-Sequard || Hemi-cord dissection || '''Contralateral loss of pain and temperature, ipsilateral weakness and loss of light touch, vibration, and proprioception''' | + | | Brown-Sequard || Hemi-cord dissection || '''Contralateral loss of pain and temperature, ipsilateral weakness and loss of light touch, vibration, and proprioception'''. Shrapnel or knife wound to the back. |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Anterior || '''Spinothalamic, Corticospinal''' || '''UMN paralysis and loss of pain and temperature below the lesion''' | + | | Anterior || '''Spinothalamic, Corticospinal''' || '''UMN paralysis and loss of pain and temperature below the lesion'''. Anterior spinal artery occlusion. |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Posterior || Dorsal columns || Can be caused by vitamin B12 deficiency or Tabes Dorsalis. Loss of light touch, vibration, and proprioception (positive Romberg sign) bilaterally below the level of the lesion. | + | | Posterior || Dorsal columns || Loss of light touch, vibration, and proprioception (positive Romberg sign) bilaterally below the level of the lesion. Can be caused by Tabes Dorsalis. |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Subacute Combined Degeneration || Dorsal Columns, Lateral corticospinal tracts || Loss of light touch, vibration, and proprioception (positive Romberg sign) bilaterally below the level of the lesion. Spastic paresis and hyperreflexia. | + | | Subacute Combined Degeneration || Dorsal Columns, Lateral corticospinal tracts || Loss of light touch, vibration, and proprioception (positive Romberg sign) bilaterally below the level of the lesion. Spastic paresis and hyperreflexia. Can be caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |