* [https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar.bib?q=info:M5UWHlxi7wAJ:scholar.google.com/&output=citation&scisdr=CiBKaX4GEKqVgAynmlY:ACTRDVEAAAAAatqhglZZM_s75UhfTO-JCwzNnOo&scisig=ACTRDVEAAAAAatqhgpGk_yHhtzU8iG-jYB4c5lw&scisf=4&ct=citation&cd=-1&hl=en A 2025 review article] in Current Medical Research & Opinion states that "perioperative hypertension significantly increases the risk of adverse cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and renal failure, contributing to longer hospital stays and higher healthcare costs. Patients with significant intraoperative systolic BP elevations had markedly higher risks of adverse outcomes, including approximately 1.5-fold higher mortality and a doubling of renal failure risk. | * [https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar.bib?q=info:M5UWHlxi7wAJ:scholar.google.com/&output=citation&scisdr=CiBKaX4GEKqVgAynmlY:ACTRDVEAAAAAatqhglZZM_s75UhfTO-JCwzNnOo&scisig=ACTRDVEAAAAAatqhgpGk_yHhtzU8iG-jYB4c5lw&scisf=4&ct=citation&cd=-1&hl=en A 2025 review article] in Current Medical Research & Opinion states that "perioperative hypertension significantly increases the risk of adverse cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and renal failure, contributing to longer hospital stays and higher healthcare costs. Patients with significant intraoperative systolic BP elevations had markedly higher risks of adverse outcomes, including approximately 1.5-fold higher mortality and a doubling of renal failure risk. |