Changes

|+ Cardiac Murmur Descriptions and Maneuvers

|+ Cardiac Murmur Descriptions and Maneuvers

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! Murmur !! Description !! Location !! Provocative Maneuvers

! Murmur !! Description !! Location !! Flow Problem !! Response to Preload !! Response to Afterload

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| AR || Diastolic || Mitral || Example

| AR || Diastolic || Mitral || Reverse || 0 || +1

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| AS || Systolic || Aortic || Example

| AS || Systolic || Aortic || Forward || +1 || 0

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| MR || Systolic || Aortic || Example

| MR || Systolic || Aortic || Reverse || 0 || +1

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| MS || Diastolic, Blowing || Mitral || Example

| MS || Diastolic, Blowing || Mitral || Forward || 0 || 0

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| MP || Systolic, Click || Aortic || Example

| MP || Systolic, Click || Aortic || Reverse || Increased || Decreased

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| TR || Systolic || Tricuspid || Example

| TR || Systolic || Tricuspid || Reverse || None || Decreased

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| PDA || Continuous, Machine-like || ? || Example

| PDA || Continuous, Machine-like || ? || ? || ?

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* Maneuvers increase afterload (hand grip, standing), preload (passive leg raise, lying down), or both (vagal).

* Maneuvers increase afterload (hand grip, standing), preload (passive leg raise, lying down), or both (vagal).